2 Corinthians 10:4

Authorized King James Version

(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
(For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὅπλα
the weapons
an implement or utensil or tool (literally or figuratively, especially, offensive for war)
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
στρατείας
warfare
military service, i.e., (figuratively) the apostolic career (as one of hardship and danger)
#6
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#7
οὐ
are not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
σαρκικὰ
carnal
pertaining to flesh, i.e., (by extension) bodily, temporal, or (by implication) animal, unregenerate
#9
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#10
δυνατὰ
mighty
powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θεῷ
through God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#13
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#14
καθαίρεσιν
the pulling down
demolition; figuratively, extinction
#15
ὀχυρωμάτων
of strong holds
a castle (figuratively, argument)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection